Unlike short haul trucking, long haul trucking involves hundreds of miles of driving on a daily basis. Drivers have to be careful about how they load their loads and how they protect the cargo. In addition, they have to be prepared for unpredictable traffic. They also have to be familiar with federal and state regulations. They have to maintain their vehicles and they have to deal with customer complaints. The job can be challenging, but it can also be very rewarding.
The trucking industry is dominated by small fleets. The average company has only six trucks. The industry is fragmented, and there are a number of different business concerns. Regardless of the size of the company, there are a number of things that each individual driver has to pay attention to. For example, the fuel market can be volatile, making it difficult to budget. Other issues include the fact that the industry is dominated by independent owner-operators.
As a result, it can be challenging to find a job. If you are interested in the trucking industry, you should look for a company that offers training for new drivers. You should also make sure that the company has an experienced trainer. Many companies require at least two years of experience in the industry. After proving yourself, you may be able to move up to more lucrative routes.
Drivers who are interested in long haul trucking should be prepared to be away from their family for several weeks at a time. In addition, they will be spending money on food, snacks, and showers while away from home. They will also be paying more for fuel. They will have to plan their routes according to the HOS regulations. These requirements limit the number of hours that drivers can drive per day. They must also take regular breaks.
The long distances that drivers travel can be exhausting. Many drivers find it difficult to spend so much time away from their families. This can make the transition to long haul trucking hard. They must adjust to the new lifestyle and be ready for the challenges that come with being away from home for so long.
Because of the large number of miles that drivers will be traveling, they must be comfortable with the road conditions. The transportation industry is filled with unfamiliar places. Whether you are driving across the country, across the states, or into Mexico, you will have to become accustomed to the road and the people in it. You must have the physical stamina and mental strength to stay focused for long periods of time.
Long haul trucking jobs require that drivers be able to get through a number of tests. They must pass all of the written tests and they must pass their road tests. They also have to complete a physical exam. Some companies will even pay for this. In addition, they must be at least 25 years old. In some cases, they will need a high school diploma.